Legal Protection of Women Facing Gender-Based Violence: Analysing the Legal Framework Implementation in Ecuador Protección legal de mujeres ante violencia de género: análisis del funcionamiento de la normativa en Ecuador

Abstract

Gender-based violence remains a persistent problem in Ecuador, seriously undermining women’s fundamental rights. Although the country has adopted regulations such as the Organic Integral Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women, significant limitations persist in its implementation. This study aimed to analyze the weaknesses of the legal system to propose more effective protection strategies. A qualitative approach was used, based on a documentary analysis of national laws, official reports, statistics, judicial rulings, and academic studies. The main evaluation criterion was the effectiveness of the current legal framework in guaranteeing access to justice and effective protection for victims. The findings reveal that, despite the existence of adequate legislation, structural shortcomings persist in its practical implementation, including insufficient training of state officials, institutional weaknesses, and revictimization during judicial processes. The study concludes that, although Ecuador has advanced in the development of laws against gender-based violence, the gap between legislation and practice limits their real impact. The analysis allows for the proposal of institutional reforms, capacity-building strategies, and comprehensive public policies to ensure women’s right to live free from violence.